Anti-ATP5D antibody produced in rabbit

HPA002865    Human Protein Atlas characterization data

ATP synthase δ-chain, mitochondrial precursor recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)

All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project (www.proteinatlas.org)and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.

The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. To view these protocols and other useful information about Prestige Antibodies and the HPA, visit sigma.com/prestige.

ATP synthase subunit δ, mitochondrial, is an enzyme encoded by the ATP5D gene in humans and functions as a main biological energy source. It is synthesized from ADP and inorganic phosphate by ATP synthase through an energy-requiring reaction. Copper deficiency is correlated with a decrease in δ subunit protein and β mRNA transcript in ATP synthase. The copper, either indirectly or directly, alters ATP synthase function. The γ-subunit rotates against the surrounding α3β3 subunits, hydrolysing ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the β-subunits. It is believed that the reverse rotation of the γ-subunit leads to ATP synthesis in biological systems and is carried out by proton flow through the associated F(o) portion of ATP synthase.

Prestige Antibodies^® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies^® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.

Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:

• IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
• Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.

Corresponding Antigen APREST86622.

Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide

Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of sigma-aldrich Co. LLC

rabbit

unconjugated

affinity isolated antibody

primary antibodies

polyclonal

Prestige Antibodies^® Powered by Atlas Antibodies

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

human, rat, mouse

antibody small pack of 25 μL

immunoblotting: 0.04-0.4 μg/mL
immunohistochemistry: 1:50-1:200

PNQMSFTFASPTQVFFNGANVRQVDVPTLTGAFGILAAHVPTLQVLRPGLVVVHAEDGTTSKYFVSSGSIAVNADSSVQLLAEEAVTLDMLDLGAAKANLEKAQ

wet ice

−20℃

human ... ATP5D(513)

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK 1

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)